Internship Report on Zong Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Internship Report on Zong Pakistan Essay Groups individuals according to the occasions when they purchase, use or think of buying a product. 2. Benefits Sought : Groups individuals according to the benefits they seek from the product. 3. Usage Rate : Groups individuals according to the level of usage they make of the product, be it Heavy, Medium or Light usage. 4. User Status : Groups individuals according to whether they are non-users, potential users, first-time users, regular users, or ex-users of a product Loyalty Status : Groups individuals according to their level of loyalty to the product. Hard core loyals always purchase the product / brand in question. Whilst Soft core loyals will sometimes purchase another brand, and Switchers will not specifically seek out a particular brand, but rather purchase the brand available to them at time of need, or that which was on sale. 6. Buyer Readiness Stage : Groups individuals according to their readiness to purchase the product. This segmentation model is particularly useful in formulating and monitoring the marketing communication strategies employed to move consumers towards purchase of a product or brand. Role of Segmentation: Segmentation is the first step towards customer understanding, which allows organisations to build healthy relationships with their customers. Money is made by keeping customers, and the whole idea of segmenting customers in order to build customer relationships is to turn it into a mutually satisfying relationship, says Ovum analyst (David Bradshaw, 2000).

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Explaining Consciousness Provides Physicalism With Challenges That Place Limits On Scientific Knowledge, And What It Can Uncover About Consciousness Consciousness is one of those topics that are in the position of trying to understand one’s own organism with one’s own organism. The topic of consciousness is so elusive that it mirrors child hood games of trying to catch your own shadow. In the World of philosophy, discerning the truth about consciousness is no childish game. Materialist J.J.C Smart and philosopher Thomas Nagel agree that qualia exist, but are diametrically opposed when it comes to what consciousness is. In this paper I will argue for Nagel’s point of view that consciousness falls outside the nucleus of scientific explanation. Physicalism cannot objectively uncover consciousness using scientific methods because consciousness cannot be reduced to material parts. If Smart’s reductionist view points were correct, where as physics can explain all there is to know about everything in the universe, then why does consciousness seem to evade physical laws of investigation? Explaining consciousn ess provides physicalism with challenges that place limits on scientific knowledge, and what it can uncover about consciousness. J.J.C Smart proposes that a scientific explanation of consciousness must fall with in universal physical laws. Furthermore, if science could not explain consciousness within scientific laws, than we would have a problem called a nomological dangler. For Smart, this is unbelievable. It would seem that this move by Smart is one based on scientific bias. The nature of consciousness rests in the experience of the first person account, and if philosophy of mind is to have a complete scientific knowledge of the... ...the sense that they are easily detectable. Physically looking for something that does not have a physical structure is like trying to get rid of the left by going to the right side. Ultimately, science is looking in the wrong direction because it cannot by default take into consideration first person quotes. In conclusion, it is very difficult to come up with scientific solutions to the problem of consciousness. Science may never be able to solve the mysteries of qualia. New methods might need to be introduced to uncover personal experience that lie far off in the future. Philosophers will just need to continue in their search for a complete theory of a science of mind. In addition, humility within the sciences may go along way towards an understanding of consciousness. â€Å" We do not know what consciousness means outside the frame of personality†- Albert Einstein

Essay on Want-Creation Fuels Americans Addictiveness by Slater

Philip Slater argues in his essay â€Å"Want-Creation Fuels Americans’ Addictiveness† that the dependency many Americans have on drugs is the result of the premium that American society puts on success. This success comes with costs attached, but these costs are brushed aside, often with the help of medicating drugs (Slater 392). The addictive personality of Americans extends beyond drugs, too, to addictions of all types.Slater argues that because we are told every day that were ignorant, misguided, inadequate, incompetent and undesirable we can only escape this condition if we indulge, an act that will make us feel better (395). Slater’s point is not that we are inadequate or any of those negative attributes, but that we are meant to feel that way if we do not achieve to a certain level. Yet, the level to which Americans achieve is actually very high. The quick fix mentality is ascribed by Slater to be one of the most important causes of drug abuse (392).Our soc iety is harsh, he describes, but we prefer quicker action rather than solutions that evolve over the long term (Slater 392). As a result, drugs become an attractive means of medicating ourselves in response to the harshness of our society (Slater 393). Too many people in today’s society want to mask their problems with drugs or alcohol instead of dealing with the problems face to face. I would have to strongly agree with Slaters point of view in this essay. Americans do tend to have addictive personalities as a whole.While all you need is food, shelter, and water to survive everyone has their own wants and needs that they feel they could not live without. For example nowadays I believe that most people would not be able to live without the internet. We have all become so dependent on the internet for almost all sources of information that if something were to happen and there was no internet anymore then people would feel as though we had gone back to the dark ages and start struggling to get through their everyday lives.Most people would completely lose themselves if we didn’t have the technology that we are so accustomed to; between computers, cell phones and other technologies Americans would be at a loss especially with cell phones and people not remembering numbers or writing them down and only keeping them in their cell phones. On the other hand Americans are resilient and would overcome the situation that was placed in front of them. Americans would overcome and adapt to the situation by going back to their roots and the way they did things before the internet.I know for myself I would be lost without GPS being that I use it for my job and in my everyday life for going almost anywhere I am not familiar with. Addiction is a part of everyone’s life in one way or another. This condition is not one of necessity but of want. Work Cited Slater, Phillip. â€Å"Want-Creation Fuels Americans’ Addictiveness. † One World, Many Cu ltures. 8th ed. Eds. Stuart Hirschberg and Terry Hirschberg. New York: Pearson Longman, 2010. 391-395. Print.

The Kings Speech Analytical Essay - 1110 Words

God Save The King’s Speech Academy award winning film, The King’s Speech, is a motivational movie where voice and courage become a matter of life and death. Prince Albert, later known as King George VI (Colin Firth), stammers excessively and uncontrollably through his inaugural speech closing the 1925 British Empire Exhibition due to a speech impediment. After finishing such a disappointing speech, Prince Albert decides to give up on himself and accept his fate as a stammering heir to the throne. However, his wife, Elizabeth (Helena Bonham Carter), enlists him to see an Aussie speech therapist that goes by the name of Lionel Logue (Geoffrey Rush) whose â€Å"Antipodean methods are known to be ‘unorthodox’ and ‘controversial,’† (â€Å"The King’s†¦show more content†¦Bertie, is seen as a soon-to-be agonizing heir to the throne because he lacks communication skills. The only thing stopping Prince Albert is himself. In the m ovie he states: â€Å"If Im King, wheres my power? Can I form a government? Can I levy a tax, declare a war? No! And yet I am the seat of all authority. Why? Because the nation believes that when I speak, I speak for them. But I cant speak†(â€Å"The King’s Speech (2010)†). Prince Albert was a troubled child who was repressed of using his left hand, possessed knock-knees, had an abusive nanny and a death of a brother at an early age. As time passed, Prince Albert never grew out of his comfort zone and continued to speak poorly. Because Prince Albert speaks of himself that way, we can assume that communication is essential in leading a nation and is a foundation for personal life, relationships, professional success and civic life. By saying that a nation believes when he speaks, one can generally expect a leader for any reason or cause to possess great speaking skills in order to be prosperous. The old phrase, â€Å"actions speak louder than words† had ne ver been so true such as in the case of Prince Albert. The Duke of York lacks nonverbal behavior greatly in the sense that he has no self esteem therefore, making him a statue when he speaks. â€Å"I have received from his Majesty the K-K-K-King†(â€Å"The King’s Speech (2010)†) were theShow MoreRelatedAge of Enlightenment and Course Materials Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesCandide worksheet Name: Huy Dang Khac The purpose of this assignment is to help you develop the critical thinking skills necessary to write a basic, college-level analytical essay. You may type directly into this file and then upload when finished. Remember that you need to connect what you read in the book to what you are learning from other course materials to complete you answers. Step I: Basic, factual analysis of a reading 1. List three examples of events/methods from Voltaire’sRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis- Martin Luth Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesGurpreet Singh 10-01-10 Mr. Baldwin E5X-02 Martin Luther King, Jr. Analytical Essay Violence, force, bribery. These are just the few of the many ways figures all throughout history have come to implement their ideas among others. Whether it be through force or logic, there needs to be some form for persuasion to pass of your claim. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., promoter of social justice, utilizedRead MoreAlchemist Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesAlchemist Analytical Essay Mentor Figures in The Alchemist The Alchemist is a philosophical story by Paulo Coelho about a boy named Santiago who follows his dreams. He sets off on an arduous journey to the Egyptian pyramids and learns many valuable lessons as he attempts to uncover hidden treasure. With the aid of a number of inspiring individuals who provide valuable insight on their personal beliefs, Santiago seeks to fulfill his main obligation in life. If Santiago did not have the assistanceRead MoreEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 Pagesuniverse. That’s why the importance of learning and propagating of this language| | |was paid attention by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I. A. Karimov. In his| | |speech in Samarkand on November 12, 2010 he pointed out the importance of learning and | | |teaching English and gave priority to the learning of it. It is not for nothing. Today | | Read MoreInstructive Text Types11631 Words   |  47 Pagessynthetic of a combination of both. Variants include the expository essay, definition, summary. In expository essays, the encoder presents an explanation of concepts, usually from a subjective point of view. Functional coherence is achieved through the first person singular or plural point of view, or non-personal third person point of view. Topical coherence depends on the particular field of knowledge where the object of the essay is included. Definitions are specific forms of analytic expositionsRead MoreTranslation of Newspapers. Problems of British-American Press Headlines Translation15808 Words   |  64 Pagesfrom â€Å"Daily Nation†, â€Å"London Evening Standard†, â€Å"International Herald Tribune†, â€Å"The Times† and â€Å"National geographic† magazine. The aim of Research defined the following tasks: 1. to state the peculiarity of newspaper sub styles (advertisement, analytical, publicist text). 2. to investigate differences of newspaper headlines translations. 3. to offer solutions of specific translation problems in the practical part. Novelty of Research: Although there have been many researches devotedRead MoreBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words   |  52 PagesORGANIC CHEMISTRY 10 Carbon Facts Comparison of Adjectives Organic Nomenclature Word Order 47 Unit 8 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY Environmental Chemistry Green Chemistry Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry Hazard Symbols Relative Pronouns 54 Unit 9 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Titration Mathematical Operations Flame Tests Articles 61 Unit 10 EVERYDAY CHEMISTRY Everyday Chemistry Modal Verbs Abstract 69 Bibliography 76 4 INTRODUCTION The following material has been created during the two years of teachingRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words   |  81 PagesAEGIS, of which NAI is an active member, is presented through three contributions. Photo by Susanne Linderos News from the Nordic Africa Institute 3/2007  First, we bring you an interview with the AEGIS Chair, Professor Patrick Chabal of King’s College, London. Secondly we provide a summary of ongoing work relating to the evaluation of academic results in African studies in the European countries. Finally there is a report from this year’s European Conference on African Studies (ECAS 2)Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating Alternatives 176 Implementing the Solution 177 Limitations of the Analytical Problem-Solving Model 178 Impediments to Creative Problem Solving 178 Multiple Approaches to Creativity 179 Conceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 SpenceRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesprimary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographs, dissertations, published and unpublished essays, and periodical articles. Archival sources, such as newspaper reports, policy statements, pamphlets, and organization manuals have also provided useful information. Chapter 1 reviews and reï ¬ nes Webers theory of charisma and routinization, using

Media s Influence On The Media - 892 Words

In today’s culture, it’s hard not to come across some form of media, whether that is an advertisement on a roadway, a commercial on the television, or even an ad on the portable games you play on your phone. The average 8-18-year-old experiences about 7.5 hours of some form of media a day. [1] Out of the 24 hours in a day over a quarter of it is spent looking at or listening to advertisements for products, the news, video games, television, movies, music, books, and the internet. A common way to make a product, character, etc. is to make them or something associated with it look appealing. For beauty products, this is done with models with unhealthy or unrealistic images. [2] When did this idea start? And why would a model or actor go out of their way to obtain an an image that could potentially kill them? How can we help those who’ve been affected by these false images? When one looks at the history of when this ideal thin body started to turn up in media was around the 1920s. [3] At first it was centered around the culture someone was raised in since different cultures have different values. Americans became more interested in sporting activities such as tennis, swimming, and golf for the richer Americans. This became more and more accepted once exercise classes were opened purely for the aim of changing women s bodies. [4] Around this era, Hollywood stars’ makeup became more widely available to the public and women started to use these products to hide theirShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On The Media1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplayed in the mass media is conditioned by wealth and power, so as a result of the concentration of power and the official censorship done by the government and corporate sources; the media follows the ideas of the elite. In order to deliver messages that support the elite’s beliefs, the media goes th rough five different filters that determine the information presented, this are ownership of media, funding, sourcing, flak, and fear. First, when referring to the ownership of media, it is importantRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Media Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesLusby English composition 12/1/2016 The Media s Influence    Can the media really persuade you into thinking a way about a person you have not even meet? The media can make influence you into thinking a certain way about some and also influence a choice that you could have to make about them that could change their life forever. To prove this I have researched into articles that could help me prove that the media can influence these things. First the media in the form of television can give you aRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media2111 Words   |  9 Pagestoday is communicated through media. Media is the most powerful and influential force in the country. The media are powerful agents of socialization and they set the standard that majority follow. The power giving to American media has allowed them to be very effective using propaganda as strategy, the media tend to say they serve to relieve social conflicts into minimum. We clearly see that the media promote social conflicts by separating class. The image that media has created in the mind of massesRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1977 Words   |  8 Pagespushes their political view. News viewers tend to be oblivious when it comes to bias in the media because they would rather hear what they believe is right. There are many ways to find truth in journalism that everyone needs to be aware of for example, going to more than one source and conducting a SMELL tes t. Biased media has made a big impact on it’s viewers, creating a big division between the two sides. Media plays a big part on how people get everyday news, but ultimately, it is up to the viewerRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1986 Words   |  8 PagesWe are a world that revolves around our media outlets. This is because we depend on them to give to us the information that we need to be able to live our daily lives. Whether it is the news on politics or just events that are happening around your area. The real question though is has news changed? And the follow up question to that would be; how do historians think news has changed? The news media has changed throughout history because of the rise of technology. It is now possible to reach peopleRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1928 Words   |  8 Pages V. New Media In the course of the most recent couple of decades, the media scene has changed drastically. The most essential change is from an old media model of television to another media model of narrowcasting. TV alludes to media speaking to the overall population and is exemplified by system TV, radio, and daily papers. Narrowcasting, made conceivable by television networks, Internet, and satellite radio, is focused to particular gatherings of people. The new media have various essentialRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1543 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media publicizes a substantial amount of messages about identity and acceptable ways to express gender, sexuality and ones lifestyle, but at the same time, the viewers have their own differing feelings about the issues. The media may suggest certain feelings and actions, but the audiences feelings can never overpower self-expression completely. The media portrays certain things because it is what is being accepted. Neither parties, these being the media and its audience, have full power overRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1703 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, mass media became widely recognized. In a period of mass availability, people today have entry to more media outlets than ever before. According to media scholar Jean Kilbourne,â€Å"the average American is exposed to over 3,000 advertisements a day and watches three years’ worth of television ads over the course of a lifetime† (back cover). It is all around us, from the shows we watch on television, the music we listen to on the radio, and to the books and magazines we read each day. Media is the numberRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesMass media has a very influential part in today’s society. Consisting of radio broadcasting, books, the Internet, and television they allow information and entertainment to travel at a fast pace as well to a vast audience. This vast majority of information can easily manipulate and or persuade people to have certain stereotypes on specific genders. TV commercials are one of the most influential structures in the media. Looking back 20 to 30 years, stereotypes were clearly welcomed on TV and inRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that diasporic audiences use media products to give them a connection to their country of origin has been a topic of research for many scholars. The in creasing ability to stream content online allows people to keep the same routine in watching content and to watch content which they can relate to and see themselves reflected in, often unlike the content on in their new home country. Online news allows people to keep up with current events and look out for events that may affect the ones they

Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation Essay - 1447 Words

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 to April 14, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States and is regarded as one of America s greatest heroes due to his role as savior of the Union and emancipator of the slaves. His rise from humble beginnings to achieving the highest office in the land is a remarkable story. He was suddenly and tragically assassinated at a time when his country needed him to complete the great task remaining before the nation. His eloquence of democracy and insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the ideals of self-government that all nations strive to achieve. Lincoln s distinctively human and humane personality and incredible impact on the nation has endowed him with an enduring legacy. 15 GALLERY†¦show more content†¦The Civil War, Lincoln said, was the ultimate test of the preservation of the Union created in 1776, and the dead at Gettysburg fought to uphold this cause. Lincoln evoked the Declaration of Independence, saying it was up to the living to ensure that the â€Å"government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth,† and this Union was â€Å"dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.† A common interpretation was that the President was expanding the cause of the Civil War from simply reunifying the Union to also fighting for equality and abolishing slavery. Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by well-known actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth at Ford s Theater in Washington, D.C. He was taken from the theater to the Petersen House across the street and laid in a coma for nine hours before dying the next morning. His body lay in state at the Capitol before a funeral train took him back to his final resting place in Springfield, Illinois. Family Abraham Lincoln was born to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Thomas was a strong and determined pioneer who found a moderate level of prosperity and was well respected in the community. The couple had two other children: Abraham s older sister Sarah and younger brother Thomas, who died in infancy. When young Abraham was nine years old, his mother died of tremetol (milk sickness) atShow MoreRelatedLincolns Emancipation Proclamation Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesWill Gilbertson Connor Period 1 The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two executive orders issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. The first one, issued September 22, 1862, declared the freedom of all slaves in any state of the Confederate States of America that did not return to Union control by January 1, 1863. The second order, issued January 1, 1863, named ten specific states where it would apply. Lincoln issued the Executive Order by hisRead MoreLincoln s Emancipation Proclamation : The End Of Slavery935 Words   |  4 PagesFrom Guezlo’s introduction of â€Å"Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: The end of Slavery in America†, he acknowledged that this is one of the representative of President Lincoln’s writings in the history demonstrating his dedication to free â€Å"four million black slaves†. At the end of Guezlo’s introduction, he proposed the idea of how Lincoln would be a white friend to African American due to the power, the position he had that can help him to start deliverance. The author stated, â€Å"It would be specialRead MoreAnalysis Of Allen Guelzo And Vincent Harding1102 Words   |  5 PagesAllen Guelzo and Vincent Harding: Essay Review As a Republican President, Abraham Lincoln opposed slavery. He believed it was unnecessary to everyone-including Negros and Whites. However, with his stand on slavery, he held back by declaring that he had no reason to disrupt slavery where it existed. The constitution had protected states where citizens wanted slavery to exist. Lincoln knew he would not get enough support and that the four slave-holding states in the North would turn against him. AsRead MoreComparative Analysis of Research Articles on Slavery1451 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿WHO FREED WHOM? A Comparative Analysis of Two Articles Regarding the Emancipation of Slavery Many historians have debated over the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation, in addition to arguing over who should receive the credit for the freeing of slaves in the Civil War era. Two historians, James M. McPherson and Ira Berlin, respectfully express their contrasting views over these topics in this assignment. While I absolutely agree that the slaves in the Civil War era played a pivotalRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation By Harold Holzer, Edna Greene Medford, And Frank J. Williams1858 Words   |  8 PagesThe book, The Emancipation Proclamation: Three Views by Harold Holzer, Edna Greene Medford, and Frank J. Williams, reviews the Emancipation Proclamation that came into effect on January 1st, 1863 from three perspectives. Harold Holzer views the proclamation through images, and posters created before and after it was issued, while Edna Greene Medford analysis the African American view of the it. Frank J. Williams looks at the Emancipation Proclamation from a legal s tandpoint. These three views contributeRead MoreThe Reasoning And Significance Of The Emancipation Proclamation1090 Words   |  5 Pagesthat would make him known for all time. Throughout this essay, an understanding of the reasoning and significance of the proclamation that was developed by an individual [President Lincoln] that was bound by his own ethical values despite not having support of the one’s closest to him. What is not well known is that President Lincoln actually issued the Emancipation Proclamation not once, but twice. On 22 September 1862 there was a proclamation stating that on 01 Jan 1863 that all slaves in the identifiedRead MoreEmancipation Proclamation Essay2317 Words   |  10 PagesThe Emancipation Proclamation The American Civil War and the ending of slavery through issuing the Emancipation Proclamation are the two crucial events of U.S. history. Perhaps the war would not have occurred if slavery did not exist because it is one of the main reasons that the southerners and northerners got into conflict. However, if there was no Civil War and Lincoln did not issue the Emancipation Proclamation declaring the freedom of all slaves in any state of the Confederate States of AmericaRead MoreDiscuss the Relationship Between Lincolns Goals of Preserving the Union and Freeing the Slaves.1455 Words   |  6 PagesDBQ Civil War Essay In the time period of 1862 to 1865, when Lincoln takes office in March 4th to his assassination, the United States was dealing with the issues of preserving the Union. In determining whether Lincoln’s goals to preserve the Union by freeing the slaves, one must assess the knowledge of their relationship. Politically, President Lincoln tried to convince the political groups that abolishing slavery would help preserve the Union; intellectually, he gave the idea of ending slaveryRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: The Great Emancipation Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesAbraham Lincoln: The Great Emancipator During the Abraham Lincoln’s short time as president, he managed not only to save a nation deeply divided and at war with itself, but to solidify the United States of America as a nation dedicated to the progress of civil rights. Years after his death, he was awarded the title of ‘The Great Emancipator.’ In this paper, I will examine many different aspects of Lincoln’s presidency in order to come to a conclusion: whether this title bestowed unto LincolnRead MoreJiayun1132 Words   |  5 Pagesof knowledge. However, Abrahams father gained respect of the community because he purchased his own land twice. His religious beliefs against slavery deeply influenced Abraham in his childhood. Abraham Lincolns childhood life was rough. His family moved three times, crossing states. Lincolns mother, Nancy Hanks, died from milk sickness caused by drinking the milk of cows feeding on poisonous plants  when Lincoln was only nine years old. Thomas Lincoln soon remarried after his wifes death.

Corporate Governance Global Scenario with Emphasizing

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance for Global Scenario with Emphasizing. Answer: Introduction: Paladin Energy Ltd. is an Australia based energy production company. The company was founded in 1993. From the inception, the company has experienced significant growth in its profit count. The focus of the companys production is uranium. It is an Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed company with the revenue of almost $11.2 Million USD in 2007 (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). The company is now operating with its two mines in Africa- the Langer Heinrich mine (LHM), in Namibia, and the Kayelekera mine (KM), in Malawi (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). In addition, the company has also its deposits in Western Australia. Paladin Energy Ltd. is a registered corporation. It has a board of directors with a chairperson, CEO and other board members. According to the company website, it is Operating within the global scenario with emphasizing on the safety of the workers and the sustainability of environment. Moreover, the company also claims of responding to the outlook and hope of the communities in which it operates (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). However, the company has faced a huge range of criticism regarding its human rights policy and the execution of the corporate social responsibilities. In the year 2004, a number of cases of deaths and injuries in the mines of Paladin Energy Ltd. have been recorded. Moreover, cases of radiation have also been registered against this particular company. All these have resulted to decreased fame for the company and total revenue slow down for them. An outline of the bases or criteria for the review: As an ASX listed company, Paladin Energy Ltd. has to maintain a number of guidelines and recommendations provided by the association. These guidelines are regarding the effective compliance to the corporate social responsibilities of the companies. However, the company has failed in certain issues in its operation. The basis of this review report has been selected as the corporate social responsibility. In modern business world, the corporate social responsibility is burning issue. The importance of this topic lies within its definition. As opined by Marano and Kostova (2016) the corporate social responsibility is the voluntary steps of an organization to ensure compliance with minimum legal requirements to address both its own corporate interests and those of the wider society. In the course of operation of a company, it uses the social and environmental resources. Hence, it is important for the organizations to be responsible to them. As mentioned by Devinney et al. (2013) the dimensions of the corporate social responsibility of a company comprises the whole sphere of the economic, legal, ethical and last but not the least the discretionary responsibilities of a company. Hence, it can be said that the upholding the human rights and the environmental consciousness is a responsibility of an org anization. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of corporate sustainability, maintaining the workers rights and welfare, compliance of the legal boundaries of the host country and the environmental issues, the CRS activities are substantial for a companys growth. As discussed by Hecht (2012) by ensuring the employee security and environmental safeguards the companies make themselves valid for the future market. Moreover, the organizations, which are fundamentally dependent of the labor force and environmental resources, it is important for them to restore the resources. Here, in the following report a review will be done on the corporate social responsibility and the failure of Paladin Energy Ltd. in executing it. The company has a well-stated guideline almost every CSR issues. These are according to the ASX guidelines and recommendations. However, in reality the organization has failed to attain them. A review on the corporate social responsibility guidelines and its execution will throw a light to the companys commitment to the society. In addition to this, the companies need to maintain a well-structured board of directors and management committee. ASX suggests that by maintaining an accountable committee for the responsibilities of the board, the companies need to ensure the effective compliance to the global guidelines of corporate responsibility. The critical review: The ASX recommendations on corporate social responsibility: As this report is dedicated to review the corporate social responsibilities towards the labours and environment, the relevant principles, regulations and recommendations of the ASX will be discussed. According to the Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly, the companies, which are listed with the ASX, need to respect the human rights of its employees. Moreover, the listed companies are directed to create a safe and non-discriminatory workplace for the employees (Asx.com.au 2016). In addition to this, as mentioned by Conway (2012) the ASX suggests the companies to not knowingly participate in any illegal or unethical activity. As mentioned by the association, Acting ethically and responsibly will enhance a listed entitys brand and reputation and assist in building long-term value for its investors (Asx.com.au 2016). Moreover, as mentioned by Anderson and Lama (2015) the association also suggests to act in the best interest of the society. ASXs Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly largely suggests the companies to act in a manner so that both the interests of the employees and the society can be uphold. To maintain this recommendation the ASX suggests to describe the organizations operation processes for preventing these issues. The ASX hugely concentrates on creating a audit committee for reviewing all the regulatory issues. In addition to this, the ASX talks about acting honestly and with high standards of personal integrity for the directors. According to the association, it helps the companies to work ethically and responsibly. Here, the association suggests, comply with the laws and regulations that apply to the entity and its operations (Asx.com.au 2016). This helps the companies to rely to the governmental regulations of the countries they are operating it. Hence, it can be said that the association suggests the listed companies to work in a manner that provides the employees and other stakeholders security as well as sustainability. ASX concentrates on the risk management issues with its Principle 7: Recognize and manage risk. According to this principle, the listed companies need to have a committee or committees to oversee risk. As mentioned by Conway (2012) by maintain a committee the association tries to limit the risks and ensure sustainable impact on the environment and the society. The status of the company: As mentioned by WBCSD, the corporate social responsibility can be discussed as the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to sustainable economic development while improving the quality of life of the work force and their families as well as of the local community and society (Wbcsd.org 2016). As opined by Raufflet et al. (2014) the companies have a huge range of responsibility towards its employees. The published standards of CSR in the Beijing declaration talk about the rights of the woman workers in the workplace. These rights were about the Human rights of women, Women and the environment and Women and health. These include the safeguards of women during her pregnancy. Moreover, the International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines also support the same safeguards to the women workers (Mzembe et al. 2016). In addition, the ASX has also guidelines for its listed companies to maintain humane condition in the workplace for the employees. In the case of this particular organization, they have certain human rights policies declared. According to the company website, the organization follows the International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines, the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and many other international legal boundaries. This can be identified as compliance to the ASX measure of ethical governance for the listed companies. With the listing down of the relevant regulations in the company constitution, the organization is maintaining the guidelines of providing safe and non-discriminating working environment to the workers. It can be identified as one of the major guidelines of ASX in for corporate responsibilities of the companies. In case of Paladin Energy Ltd, the board of directors is solely responsible to comply with the ASXs guideline. Apart from that, board of directors need to identify appropriate strategies in order to conduct sustainable business. The business process of the company directly harms the environment and therefore, the company should take suitable approach for mitigating environmental issues (Raufflet, Cruz and Bres 2014). When it comes to the internal environment, the board of directors should set efficient policies for employees health and safety. Organizational structure has huge impact on the corporate social responsibilities. Here, the company has adopted hierarchical organizational structure. In such organizational structure, the company should maintain equal opportunity and low discriminative practice. Therefore, the board of directors should implement policies in order to encourage equality within the organization. Apart from that, the board of directors need to comply with the ASX s guideline while decision-making process. The company would be able to conduct sustainable business with efficient environmental policies. Policy development of an organization depends on the organizational structure, functionality and its board of directors (Wilson 2015). However, in the year 2013, the ICIJ (The International Consortium of Investigative journalists) had reported At Paladin's second Africa-based mine in Namibia, unions criticized the company's safety record after allegations that three female miners miscarried due to radiation exposure (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists 2016). According to them, it is not a sporadic phenomenon in the Australia based mining companies in Africa (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists 2016). As mentioned by Conde and Kallis (2012) due to the lack of governmental vigilance in these countries, the organizations like Paladin Energy Ltd. find no difficulty in curbing its own human rights policies. However, the organization has denied any responsibility for this particular case (Kamlongera 2013). Moreover, with further investigation, the reporters of ICIJ find a significant breach of the health and safety requirements of the organization. On the other hand, as opined by Kemp et al. (2012) providing healthy work environment and welfare services to the employees can be identified as a corporate responsibility for the companies like Paladin Energy Ltd. it encompasses the ethical as well as the legal responsibilities of the company. According to the ASX guidelines, the company has maintained a Human Rights Policy for the employees in the organization. However, the ASX does not have any specific regulation regarding this, but the company has incorporated the global guidelines by following the recommendations of ASX. Thus, it can be noted that, in spite of having an ASX supported CSR guidelines; the company has failed to implement it in the real life operation. As mentioned previously, the ASX suggests to maintain a committee for risk management (Asx.com.au 2016). According to the company website, the company has a well-structured risk management policy. The policy has a clear mention of the Principle 4 of the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation, and according to this guidelines, the company has formulated audit committees for over viewing the day-to-day risks (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). However, in the year of 2007, as mentioned by Edwards et al. (2014) the organization Paladin Africa was tangled in a legal case regarding its step of uranium exploration at the Kayelekera project in Karonga district. The case was filed by a local NGO, which claimed, that uranium mining would cause environmental degradation and pollution of local lakes and rivers, leading to groundwater contamination (Wilson 2015). Moreover, A claim was also been made that the organization needs to make an agreement with the local communities requiring the company to protect their environment and health. As mentioned by Mzembe and Downs (2014) at that time the Mawali Government did not have any legal boundary regarding the uranium mining. The company was trying to get the advantage of it and make a profitable business without making any commitment to the local authority. This outlook of the company was completely deviating from the ASX recommendation of not utilizing the position for any unethical adv antage. The company had an infamous reputation by deviating from the Principle 3 recommendation of acting responsibly towards the environment. The company now has a clear charter of community relation, environment and radiation policy. With their radiation policy, the company has tried to follow the recommendations of the principle. They have a clear charter of providing information and training to the employees radiation management. These were according to the ASX guidelines. However, in that very year the company complied with the specifications after the legal issues took place. The company has a clearly stated policy of respecting the attitudes and expectations of host communities, contributing to the growth and prosperity of host countries through community development and working safely, with due regard to employees welfare and the environment (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). The company is trying to regain its name and the brand value by collaborating to the Malawi government. As opined by Littlewood (2014) the company has promised to share the governmental burden of community development in this locality. The ASX does not have any specific guidelines for these issues; however, the Principle 4 in recommendations can be maintained in this regard. The company has already maintained the guidelines, but they failed to utilize the policy maintained by their own. However, in the later period with the compliance of the Mawalis governments rule the company has tried to maintain the ASX suggestions of compulsory compliance with the governmental laws and upholding the aboriginal cultures. Conclusion: Hence, from the above discussion, it can be noticed that the company has a well-structured corporate social responsibility policies in its company constitution. However, in realty the company has failed to serve the guidelines and publically accused of being an irresponsible corporate organization. The company has failed to maintain the ASX suggested guidelines and lagged behind in the maintaining the welfare of the human resources and the brand name as suggested in the ASX guidelines. Hence, it can be said that by rigorously following the company constitution, which is, maintaining the ASX recommendations the organization can get the label of A Good Company among the customers and the stakeholders. To achieve this strata the company may follow the recommendations mentioned in the following paragraphs. Recommendations: Hence, it can be noted that the company has faced a number of legal issues during its operation in the national as well as the international field. Hence, it is important for them to review their human rights policies and corporate social responsibility. Hence, for the betterment of the scenario the organization can opt for the following recommendations: The organization needs to focus on its occupational health and safety policy. According to the company policy, the Managing Director/CEO is responsible to the Board of Directors for the compliance of the legal guidelines. However, it is not enough for achieving the highest level of CSR activities. In the branch offices, enough tools and techniques are needs to be arranged so that the employees mainly the miners can be able to register their problems to the organizations record. Moreover, a competent employee is needed to be appointed who will directly report to the CEO. For the review of the reported issues with the company policies those are oriented to the employees, the employees need to wait for the executives from the head office situated in Perth. However, the company is mainly operating in Africa. Hence, it is important for the company to make a review establishment in the operational stations. It will help the apex authority to keep a close eye on the ongoing operation of the company and ensure better employee management. The corporate social responsibility policy of the company needs to include some strategies, which will make the indigenous population connected to the company. As discussed before, the scandal in Africa and the authorities insensitive press comments has made the organization badly reputed in Africa. Hence, as opined by Schnug and Lottermoser (2013) it is important for them to blend to the community and make them feel safe for better operation. The company can opt for some charitable projects for uplifting the life style of the African aboriginal communities. It will help them to come closer to the communities and gain their faith. The company needs to follow the ASX guidelines by understanding its essences. The management needs to understand the compliance issues for the listed companies. ASX concentrates on uplifting the company share and the brand name. Hence, by following the ASX guidelines in real life operations the organization can obtain a better level of corporate eminence. References: Anderson, W. and Lama, T., 2015. Company characteristics and compliance with ASX corporate governance principles. Asx.com.au. 2016.Home - Australian Securities Exchange - ASX. [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Conde, M. and Kallis, G., 2012. 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